Although the lymphedema is not completely curable but there are sure treatments through which the symptoms can be managed , and the progress of the disease can be kept under control . The handling may look upon the severeness of the disease and the stagecoach at which the condition be .
Although the lymphedema in legs once developed can not be cured , but it is important to manage the symptoms so as to avoid any further tissue paper damages and complication . The lymphedema is divided in to 4 level and the target of the therapy is to control the condition and lay off its progression to next point . Further , the treatment also depends upon the cause of the condition i.e. whether the condition is basal or secondary . The organ volume of the patient is examined so as to influence the extent of the disease by examine the legs , arms , and abdomen and chest bulwark .
densification โ The goal for using the compression on the legs is to remove the surplus fluid . The compression is done with the avail of compression patch that help in remove the fluid through muscular movements . The stockings and sleeves can also be used for this purpose that contribute the pressure sensation on the fluid .
physical exertion โ Exercises also play a major role in relieving the symptoms of lymphedema in legs as they have an effect on the muscles . Deep breathing is an in effect exercise that helps in increase the lymph menstruation . Further , the lift of the legs also helps in flowing of lymph fluid . The other workout let in stretch and strengthen exercises . Aerobicsalso have an advantage in promoting lymph flow . The exercises which involve the hefty system such as cycling or swim can also be advised .
Massage โ Massage , which is created specially for this circumstance is known as manual lymphatic drainage . It is done by a aim person and specially helpful when the lymphedema hap in leg . When massage combined with the concretion , the upshot are dependable . The number of sessions of massage depends upon the amount of fluid collected in the underlying tissue .
Skin Care โ The tegument care is an important scheme to avoid any transmission as the lymph collected is considered as lucky environment for bacterial growth . The infection may lead to complications and may sometimes leave in fatal consequences .
When the DLT does not provide the adequate result and failed to improve the symptoms , the physician may recommend the surgery for lymphedema in ramification . The eccentric of surgery depends upon the goal that is to be achieved . The surgery may be of the following types :
aside from managing the lymph fluid , the therapy also targets the direction of other symptom such as pain and numbness in leg . For this , anodyne and anti - inflammatory drugs are administer . To treat the contagion , the antibiotics are prescribed .
The most recommended strategy is Decongestive Lymphatic Therapy . This therapy has dual stages . The initial level is reduction leg while the next stagecoach is the sustentation stage . If the symptom are not supervise with Decongestive Lymphatic Therapy , the leg surgery is the next choice . Further , the treatment is also support by adjuvant therapy such as the analgesics and antibiotics .